Duplex - Cleveland, Ohio
Unlevered Downside Stress Review
Executive Summary
This case evaluates a two-unit multifamily property in Cleveland, Ohio under a fully unlevered framework.
The goal is not to validate asking price.
The goal is to test capital durability under conservative assumptions.
Under normalized rents, expense discipline, and a 9% exit cap, the asset fails to preserve capital.
This analysis evaluates:
- True rent comparables (not listing assumptions)
- Tax reassessment exposure
- Insurance inflation risk
- Deferred maintenance probability
- Vacancy normalization
- Cap rate expansion stress
- Rehab contingency overruns
Final verdict is based strictly on capital preservation principles.
1. Acquisition Snapshot
Location: Cleveland, Ohio
Property Type: Duplex
Year Built: 1925
Purchase Price: $145,000
Estimated Rehab (Moderate): ~$120,000
Total All-In Cost: $277,300
2. Stabilized Operations
Gross Annual Rent: $22,200
Vacancy (8%): -$1,776
Effective Gross Income: $20,424
Total Operating Expenses: $8,007
Stabilized NOI: $12,416
Yield on Cost: 4.48%
3. Exit Assumptions
Exit Cap Rate: 9%
Implied Stabilized Value: $137,965
Equity Created (Value − All-In): -$139,335
Margin of Safety: -50%
Unlevered IRR (3-Year Hold): -16%
4. Risk Observations
- Income does not support total capital deployed.
- Rehab assumptions materially impact return profile.
- Exit valuation is highly sensitive to cap rate expansion.
- Yield fails to compensate for operational and liquidity risk.
5. Verdict
Status: FAIL
- At a 9% exit cap, this asset supports a maximum all-in cost near $120,000 to achieve a 15% margin of safety.
- Projected all-in cost exceeds this threshold by more than 100%.
- Capital impairment risk is significant under conservative underwriting.
Closing Position
This asset does not meet minimum capital preservation thresholds under conservative underwriting.
At a 9% exit cap, stabilized income supports a valuation materially below projected all-in cost. The resulting negative equity and sub-5% yield on cost fail to compensate for operational, liquidity, and execution risk.
Absent a significant reduction in basis or a structural improvement in income, this opportunity does not warrant deployment of capital.
Verdict: REJECT